| Car Batteries
Dead car batteries are often found littering garbage heaps. Unlike more common
waste such as plastic bottles or papers, spent batteries pose a very serious hazard.
Lead-Acid storage batteries, the kind installed in the electrical systems of cars and
trucks, contain lead compounds and sulfuric acid as their primary components. When left
out in the open, a dead battery's acid may spill and/or seep into and contaminate
groundwater (water that collects naturally in underground reservoirs). When dry, the
lead compounds may get airborne and become part of the air we breathe. When changing
batteries or cleaning their terminals, you will likely be exposed directly to lead.
Health Hazards: Due to ignorance and indifference, many junk batteries end up being left
in garages, storerooms, and backyards of many homes--often within reach of playing children. The improper handling
and disposal of junk batteries is a major concern, as lead is a highly toxic substance with deleterious health effects
ranging from high blood pressure to nervous system damage. Sulfuric acid is also a highly corrosive substance, which
may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
How to Avoid or Minimize Exposure: Be sure to always wash your hands after changing, cleaning, or otherwise handling car batteries. Fortunately, junk car batteries can be recycled and converted into new raw materials for the production of new batteries. Do not leave them scattered around in garages or storage
sheds, especially if there are children playing in the area. Bring these products to your local hazardous materials recycling center.
Links to Related Resources
ERF Lead Fact Sheet
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